Kratom is used in non-medical settings to treat pain, and in some people it induces feelings of euphoria. Is it a good solution for opioid withdrawal?
What is kratom?
Kratom is a plant (Mitragyna speciosa) that grows naturally in certain Asian countries and contains two psychoactive compounds called mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine.
How does kratom work?
Kratom is thought to fit into opioid receptors—the brain and spinal cord receptors acted upon by opioids such as morphine, heroin, and opium.
Is kratom safe?
There is a mistaken belief that kratom is harmless because it comes from a plant. Opium, too, comes from a plant (the poppy) and it is far from harmless. Kratom has no FDA-approved use, and using it to treat addiction to other drugs without medical supervision is not safe. This drug is manufactured without FDA supervision, so it’s not surprising that some batches have been found to be contaminated with dangerous bacteria and that the doses vary greatly from batch to batch.
What’s more, the FDA is concerned that people who use kratom may end up addicted to it.
What side effects does Kratom cause?
- Addiction
- Psychosis
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
- Confusion
- Nausea and vomiting
- Itchiness
- Sweating
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Increased urination
- Fast heartbeat
- Drowsiness
- Poor appetite
- Difficulty sleeping
- Liver toxicity
- Seizures
The bottom line
Kratom is best avoided for opioid withdrawal as well as for any other use.